Readers' Top Churches in the Continent: A Tour of Spiritual Wonders
Throughout Europe, numerous churches stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from contemporary creations to centuries-old havens, we present some of the most remarkable ones as shared by knowledgeable visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its clean, graceful exterior mirrors the surrounding landscape and echoes historic local huts. Within, guests will find possibly the most comfortable church benches anyone could hope to sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Exiting the magnificent building after an musical performance to see the aurora borealis flickering in the sky is an unforgettable experience.
Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera
I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.
Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants offer a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site contains the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the essence of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Being there produced a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort such spaces can provide.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy
Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian religious architecture, featuring stunning marble and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This medieval round church, with an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with history and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.
A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany
Below Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a modernist triumph built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a soaring, luminous space of welcome that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free location is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Situated prominently above the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old building hosts a diverse programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.
An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees
Seeing the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. In the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace during a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit many years on.
Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France
This rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic wonder has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering columns, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, however, is frequently captured by the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that seem to erupt from the exterior walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this striking basilica.
Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow
St Oswald's in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a nearby verge, visitors walk towards a structure that resembles a farm building from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s remain in place. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.
An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria
The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic perhaps intended to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly breathtaking and immersive.
Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside
The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its true glory, though, is its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's child. The artist was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the other panes, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this unique place is gratis.